Agatized Coral

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Oligocene. SiO2 - Mohs Hardness: 6 1/2 - 7. Agatized coral occurs when silica in the ocean water hardens, replacing the limy corals with a form of quartz known as chalcedony. This long process (20-30 million years) results in the formation of a "pseudomorph," meaning that one mineral has replaced another without having lost its original form. In 1979 agatized coral was designated Florida's official state stone.

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environmental sciences

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