Blue Fluorite

CaF2 - Mohs Hardness: 4.  Fluorite is commonly found as cubic crystals, but blue crystals are unusual. The blue color can be caused by trace amounts of yttrium substituting for calcium in the fluorite crystal structure.
Abstract/Description: CaF2 - Mohs Hardness: 4. Fluorite is commonly found as cubic crystals, but blue crystals are unusual. The blue color can be caused by trace amounts of yttrium substituting for calcium in the fluorite crystal structure.
Subject(s): Pennsylvania, United States
environmental sciences